Overview of Full-Dimension MIMO in LTE-Advanced Pro

TL;DR

This paper reviews Full-Dimension MIMO (FD-MIMO) technology in LTE-Advanced Pro, highlighting its standardization process, key features, design considerations, and performance benefits in next-generation cellular systems.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of FD-MIMO, focusing on standardization efforts, system design issues, and performance evaluations within LTE-Advanced Pro.

Findings

FD-MIMO enhances spectral and energy efficiency.

Standardization activities have progressed in 3GPP Release 13.

Performance evaluations show significant gains in typical scenarios.

Abstract

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with a large number of basestation antennas, often called massive MIMO, have received much attention in academia and industry as a means to improve the spectral efficiency, energy efficiency, and processing complexity of next generation cellular system. Mobile communication industry has initiated a feasibility study of massive MIMO systems to meet the increasing demand of future wireless systems. Field trials of the proof-of-concept systems have demonstrated the potential gain of the Full-Dimension MIMO (FD-MIMO), an official name for the MIMO enhancement in 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP). 3GPP initiated standardization activity for the seamless integration of this technology into current 4G LTE systems. In this article, we provide an overview of the FD-MIMO system, with emphasis on the discussion and debate conducted on the standardization process of Release 13. We present key features for FD-MIMO systems, a summary of the major issues for the standardization and practical system design, and performance evaluations for typical FD-MIMO scenarios.