Anomalous electron states

TL;DR

This paper proposes a mechanism for long-lasting X-ray laser emission from irradiated metal surfaces, involving the formation of anomalous subatomic electron states within a narrow region that convert vacuum energy into laser beams.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of anomalous well states in metals caused by vacuum energy reduction, explaining persistent X-ray laser emission after irradiation stops.

Findings

Observation of X-ray laser emission 20 hours post-irradiation

Proposal of anomalous subatomic electron states within metals

Conversion of vacuum energy into X-ray laser beams

Abstract

In experiments on irradiation of metal surfaces by ions of keV energy, the emission of X-ray laser beams from the metal was observed not only during the irradiation but also 20 hours after it was switched off (from the "dead" sample). In contrast to an usual laser, the emitted collimated X-ray beams were of continuous frequency. In this paper the mechanism of that phenomenon is proposed. Subatomic electron states are formed inside the metal. These states are associated with anomalous well within the subatomically narrow ($10^{-11}cm$) region. Anomalous well is formed by the local reduction (of $MeV$ scale) in that region of the vacuum energy of the mass-generating field. States in anomalous well are long-living which results in population inversion and the subsequent laser generation observed. The energy of emitted X-ray beams are due to the conversion of the vacuum energy of the mass-generating field (X-ray laser beams from vacuum).