A 750 GeV Messenger of Dark Conformal Symmetry Breaking

TL;DR

This paper proposes a model where a 750 GeV radion-like particle from a conformal dark sector explains the diphoton excess, predicts TeV-scale dark matter, and suggests new vector bosons accessible at the LHC.

Contribution

It introduces a 5D Randall-Sundrum model linking the 750 GeV resonance to a dark conformal sector without heavy fermions, predicting TeV-scale dark matter and KK vector bosons.

Findings

The 750 GeV resonance is identified as a dark radion in a 5D model.

The model favors scalar dark matter around TeV mass.

Predicted KK vector bosons could be detected at the LHC.

Abstract

The tentative hints for a diphoton resonance at a mass of $\sim 750$ GeV from the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC may be interpreted as first contact with a "dark" sector with a spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. The implied TeV scale of the dark sector may be motivated by the interaction strength required to accommodate a viable thermal relic dark matter (DM) candidate. We model the conformal dynamics using a Randall-Sundrum type 5D geometry whose IR boundary is identified with the dynamics of the composite dark sector, while the Standard Model (SM) matter content resides on the UV boundary, corresponding to "elementary" fields. We allow the gauge fields to reside in the 5D bulk, which can be minimally chosen to be $SU(3)_c\times U(1)_Y$. The "dark" radion is identified as the putative 750 GeV resonance. Heavy vector-like fermions, often invoked to explain the diphoton excess, are not explicitly present in our model and are not predicted to appear in the spectrum of TeV scale states. Our minimal setup favors scalar DM of $\mathcal{O}(\text{TeV})$ mass. A generic expectation in this scenario, suggested by DM considerations, is the appearance of vector bosons at $\sim$ few TeV, corresponding to the gluon and hypercharge Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes that couple to UV boundary states with strengths that are suppressed uniformly compared to their SM values. Our analysis suggests that these KK modes could be within the reach of the LHC in the coming years.