Macroscopic Quantum Superposition in Cavity Optomechanics

TL;DR

This paper proposes a method to generate macroscopic quantum superpositions in mechanical systems via modulated photon tunneling in a two-mode optomechanical setup, enhancing quantum state control for quantum technologies.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach using sinusoidally modulated photon hopping to create large mechanical superpositions in cavity optomechanics.

Findings

Achieves ultrastrong radiation-pressure force with modulated photon tunneling.

Demonstrates generation of Yurke-Stoler-like states.

Analyzes effects of system dissipation on state generation.

Abstract

Quantum superposition in mechanical systems is not only key evidence for macroscopic quantum coherence, but can also be utilized in modern quantum technology. Here we propose an efficient approach for creating macroscopically distinct mechanical superposition states in a two-mode optomechanical system. Photon hopping between the two cavity modes is modulated sinusoidally. The modulated photon tunneling enables an ultrastrong radiation-pressure force acting on the mechanical resonator, and hence significantly increases the mechanical displacement induced by a single photon. We study systematically the generation of the Yurke-Stoler-like states in the presence of system dissipations. We also discuss the experimental implementation of this scheme.