From thermal rectifiers to thermoelectric devices
Giuliano Benenti, Giulio Casati, Carlos Mejia-Monasterio, Michel, Peyrard

TL;DR
This paper explores the theoretical foundations and design principles of thermal rectifiers and thermoelectric devices, emphasizing control of heat flow and efficiency optimization from a statistical mechanics perspective.
Contribution
It provides a unified theoretical framework for understanding and improving thermal diodes and thermoelectric systems using nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and dynamical systems theory.
Findings
Methods to control phononic heat flow and design thermal diodes.
Mechanisms for optimizing thermoelectric efficiency.
Discussion of the dynamical basis of Fourier's law.
Abstract
We discuss thermal rectification and thermoelectric energy conversion from the perspective of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and dynamical systems theory. After preliminary considerations on the dynamical foundations of the phenomenological Fourier law in classical and quantum mechanics, we illustrate ways to control the phononic heat flow and design thermal diodes. Finally, we consider the coupled transport of heat and charge and discuss several general mechanisms for optimizing the figure of merit of thermoelectric efficiency.
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