Flavor Anomalies, the Diphoton Excess and a Dark Matter Candidate

TL;DR

This paper proposes a model linking the 750 GeV diphoton excess, flavor anomalies, and dark matter through a scalar resonance produced via leptoquark loops, with potential observable signatures like $S o \tau^+\tau^-$.

Contribution

It introduces a unified framework connecting flavor anomalies, a scalar mediator, and dark matter, explaining the diphoton excess with new particles and interactions.

Findings

The model achieves a 10 fb production cross section for the scalar resonance.

A large $S \to \gamma \gamma$ branching ratio is possible with new fermions.

The decay $S \to \tau^+\tau^-$ could serve as a distinctive experimental signature.

Abstract

We argue that the diphoton excess recently reported by ATLAS and CMS can be explained, along with several anomalies seen in the flavor sector, in models where a Standard-Model singlet scalar resonance with mass $M \approx 750$ GeV is produced in gluon fusion via loops containing a scalar color- triplet leptoquark $\phi$. For a leptoquark mass $M_\phi \lesssim$ 1 TeV, the production cross section is naturally in the 10 fb range. A large $S \to \gamma \gamma$ branching ratio can be obtained by coupling the scalar S to new color-singlet fermions $\chi$ with electroweak scale masses, which can be part of an $SU(2)_L$ multiplet, whose neutral component has the right mass and quantum numbers to be a dark matter candidate. Our model reveals a connection between flavor anomalies, the nature of dark matter and a new scalar, which acts as a mediator to the dark sector. The loop-mediated decay $S \to \tau^+\tau^-$ could be a striking signature of this model.