Quantum anomalous Hall effect in atomic crystal layers from in-plane magnetization

TL;DR

This paper theoretically demonstrates that in-plane magnetization can induce the quantum anomalous Hall effect in two-dimensional atomic crystal layers with specific structural symmetries, expanding potential experimental realizations.

Contribution

It reveals that low-buckled honeycomb structures with in-plane magnetization can host QAHE, and proposes multilayer systems with tunable Chern numbers for experimental observation.

Findings

QAHE can be realized with in-plane magnetization in 2D layers.

Low-buckled structures are crucial for inducing QAHE.

Interlayer potential differences enable electrically tunable Chern numbers.

Abstract

We theoretically report that, with \textit{in-plane} magnetization, the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) can be realized in two-dimensional atomic crystal layers with preserved inversion symmetry but broken out-of-plane mirror reflection symmetry. We take the honeycomb lattice as an example, where we find that the low-buckled structure, which makes the system satisfy the symmetric criteria, is crucial to induce QAHE. The topologically nontrivial bulk gap carrying a Chern number of $\mathcal{C}=\pm1$ opens in the vicinity of the saddle points $M$, where the band dispersion exhibits strong anisotropy. We further show that the QAHE with electrically tunable Chern number can be achieved in Bernal-stacked multilayer systems, and the applied interlayer potential differences can dramatically decrease the critical magnetization to make the QAHE experimentally feasible.