Quadripolar Relational Model: a framework for the description of borderline and narcissistic personality disorders

TL;DR

This paper introduces the Quadripolar Relational Model, integrating psychodynamic defense mechanisms and trauma-related dissociation, to better understand and treat borderline and narcissistic personality disorders.

Contribution

It presents a novel relational framework combining two psychological theories and computer science concepts for improved diagnosis and therapy of personality disorders.

Findings

The model offers a new perspective on personality disorder mechanisms.

It proposes a therapeutic approach based on the integrated model.

Enables better understanding of trauma-related dissociation.

Abstract

Borderline personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder are important nosographic entities and have been subject of intensive investigations. The currently prevailing psychodynamic theory for mental disorders is based on the repertoire of defense mechanisms employed. Another line of research is concerned with the study of psychological traumas and dissociation as a defensive response. Both theories can be used to shed light on some aspects of pathological mental functioning, and have many points of contact. This work merges these two psychological theories, and builds a model of mental function in a relational context called Quadripolar Relational Model. The model, which is enriched with ideas borrowed from the field of computer science, leads to a new therapeutic proposal for psychological traumas and personality disorders.