An Asymptotic-Preserving Method for a Relaxation of the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg Equations

TL;DR

This paper introduces an implicit-explicit asymptotic-preserving finite volume method for the NSK equations, enabling efficient and accurate simulations of two-phase flows in the relaxation limit, overcoming computational challenges of direct numerical methods.

Contribution

The paper develops a novel asymptotic-preserving scheme for the NSK system that remains stable and accurate in the relaxation limit, improving computational efficiency.

Findings

The scheme is proven to be consistent with the NSK system in the relaxation limit.

It accurately captures solutions with realistic density ratios and small interfacial widths.

Numerical experiments demonstrate improved efficiency over explicit schemes.

Abstract

The Navier-Stokes-Korteweg (NSK) equations are a classical diffuse-interface model for compressible two-phase flow. As direct numerical simulations based on the NSK system are quite expensive and in some cases even impossible, we consider a relaxation of the NSK system, for which robust numerical methods can be designed. However, time steps for explicit numerical schemes depend on the relaxation parameter and therefore numerical simulations in the relaxation limit are very inefficient. To overcome this restriction, we propose an implicit-explicit asymptotic-preserving finite volume method. We prove that the new scheme provides a consistent discretization of the NSK system in the relaxation limit and demonstrate that it is capable of accurately and efficiently computing numerical solutions of problems with realistic density ratios and small interfacial widths.