Design and Simulation of a high order mode cavity bunch length monitor

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel high order mode cavity bunch length monitor for linacs, utilizing harmonic cavities at specific modes and frequencies, with simulations indicating high measurement accuracy.

Contribution

It introduces a new design for a two-cavity bunch length monitor using high order modes and discusses frequency selection and simulation validation.

Findings

Achieved measurement accuracy better than 3%.

Designed cavities operate at specific harmonic modes and frequencies.

Validated the design through CST Particle Studio simulations.

Abstract

A new bunch length measurement method based on high order mode cavity was proposed. Operating the harmonic cavity at mode TM0n0 so that its radius could be chosen, in order to break the limitation of beam pipe radius. A two-cavity bunch length monitor for linac of positron source was designed. Operating frequency selection for different bunch time structure was discussed and calculation formula of bunch length was deducted. Fundamental harmonic cavity resonates at 2.856 GHz with mode TM010. Fifth harmonic cavity resonates at 14.28 GHz (fifth harmonic of the linac fundamental frequency 2.856 GHz) with mode TM020, which could provide larger radius. Each cavity equipped with a filter to suppress unwanted signal. A simulation measurement was conducted in CST Particle Studio for beam current from 100-300mA, bunch length from 5-10ps, calculation results shows a fairly high accuracy (better than 3%). Several cases were discussed.