Seeded QED cascades in counter propagating laser pulses

TL;DR

This paper investigates the growth of seeded QED cascades in counter propagating laser pulses using simulations and analytical models, revealing conditions for relativistic pair plasma creation and gamma-ray generation at future laser facilities.

Contribution

It provides a combined simulation and analytical study of QED cascade growth rates, polarization effects, and threshold conditions in ultra-intense laser fields.

Findings

Growth rates depend on laser polarization and intensity.

Relativistic pair plasmas can be generated at planned future laser intensities.

Efficient gamma-ray conversion is achievable with current and upcoming laser facilities.

Abstract

The growth rates of seeded QED cascades in counter propagating lasers are calculated with first principles 2D/3D QED-PIC simulations. The dependence of the growth rate on laser polarization and intensity are compared with analytical models that support the findings of the simulations. The models provide an insight regarding the qualitative trend of the cascade growth when the intensity of the laser field is varied. A discussion about the cascade's threshold is included, based on the analytical and numerical results. These results show that relativistic pair plasmas and efficient conversion from laser photons to gamma rays can be observed with the typical intensities planned to operate on future ultra-intense laser facilities such as ELI or VULCAN.