An homeopathic cure to pure Xenon large diffusion

TL;DR

This paper explores molecular additives in xenon gas to significantly reduce electron diffusion in high-pressure TPCs, enhancing event topology reconstruction for neutrinoless double beta decay detection.

Contribution

It introduces specific low-pressure molecular additives that can decrease electron diffusion in xenon gas without compromising energy resolution, supported by Monte Carlo simulations.

Findings

Additives can reduce electron diffusion in xenon gas.

Simulation results identify promising additive candidates.

Experimental validation is ongoing.

Abstract

The NEXT neutrinoless double beta decay experiment will use a high- pressure gas electroluminescence-based TPC to search for the decay of Xe-136. One of the main advantages of this technology is the possibility to reconstruct the topology of events with energies close to Qbb. The rejection potential associated to the topology reconstruction is limited by our capacity to prop- erly reconstruct the original path of the electrons in the gas. This reconstruction is limited by different factors that include the geometry of the detector, the density of the sensors in the tracking plane and the separation among them, etc. Ultimately, the resolution is limited by the physics of electron diffusion in the gas. In this paper we present a series of molecular additives that can be used in Xenon gas at very low partial pressure to reduce both longitudinal and transverse diffusion. We will show the results of different Monte-Carlo simulations of electron transport in the gas mixtures from wich we have extracted the value of some important parameters like diffusion, drift velocity and light yields. These results show that there is a series of candidates that can reduce diffusion without affecting the energy resolution of the detector and they should be studied experimentally. A comparison with preliminary results from such an ongoing experimental effort is given.