An Autonomous Observation and Control System Based on EPICS and RTS2 for Antarctic Telescopes

TL;DR

This paper presents an integrated autonomous observation and control system for Antarctic telescopes, combining EPICS and RTS2 software to enable remote, unattended operation and autonomous data collection.

Contribution

It introduces a novel software framework integrating EPICS and RTS2 for Antarctic telescopes, enabling autonomous operation with remote control capabilities.

Findings

System successfully tested at Lijiang Observatory

Achieved autonomous telescope, camera, and dome control

Supported remote operation with weather data integration

Abstract

For an unattended telescopes in Antarctic, the remote operation, autonomous observation and control are essential. An EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) and RTS2(Remote Telescope System, 2nd Version) based autonomous observation and control system with remoted operation is introduced in this paper. EPICS is a set of Open Source software tools, libraries and applications developed collaboratively and used worldwide to create distributed soft real-time control systems for scientific instruments while RTS2 is an open source environment for control of a fully autonomous observatory. Using the advantage of EPICS and RTS2 respectively, a combined integrated software framework for autonomous observation and control is established that use RTS2 to fulfill the function of astronomical observation and use EPICS to fulfill the device control of telescope. A command and status interface for EPICS and RTS2 is designed to make the EPICS IOC (Input/Output Controller) components integrate to RTS2 directly. For the specification and requirement of control system of telescope in Antarctic, core components named Executor and Auto-focus for autonomous observation is designed and implemented with remote operation user interface based on Browser-Server mode. The whole system including the telescope is tested in Lijiang Observatory in Yunnan Province for practical observation to complete the autonomous observation and control, including telescope control, camera control, dome control, weather information acquisition with the local and remote operation.