Arbitrary qubit transformations on tuneable Rashba rings

TL;DR

This paper provides an exact solution for the time-dependent wavefunction of a Kramers doublet in a quantum ring with tunable Rashba spin-orbit interaction, enabling precise qubit transformations on the Bloch sphere.

Contribution

It introduces a method to perform arbitrary qubit transformations on a quantum ring with tunable Rashba interaction, detailing conditions for full Bloch sphere coverage.

Findings

Exact wavefunction solution for Kramers doublet propagation.

Conditions for complete Bloch sphere coverage.

Feasibility of InAs quantum wire rings for implementation.

Abstract

An exact solution is presented for the time-dependent wavefunction of a Kramers doublet which propagates around a quantum ring with tuneable Rashba spin-orbit interaction. By propagating in segments it is shown that Kramers-doublet qubits may be defined for which transformations on the Bloch sphere may be performed for an integral number of revolutions around the ring. The conditions for full coverage of the Bloch sphere are determined and explained in terms of sequential qubit rotations due to electron motion along the segments, with change of rotation axes between segments due to adiabatic changes in the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Prospects and challenges for possible realizations are discussed for which rings based on InAs quantum wires are promising candidates.