Peculiarities of qubit initial-state preparation by nonselective measurements on an overcomplete basis

TL;DR

This paper investigates how nonselective measurements on an overcomplete basis can be used to prepare the initial state of a qubit, revealing temperature-dependent purification effects and unique features of repeated measurement schemes.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to qubit initial-state preparation using nonselective measurements on an overcomplete basis, highlighting temperature dependence and purification possibilities.

Findings

Post-measurement state can depend on bath temperature.

Temperature-controlled initial purification is possible.

Repeated measurements can lead to system purification.

Abstract

We consider the qubit initial state preparation due to the nonselective measurements on an overcomplete basis, when the number of outcomes $N=3$. To be specific, we have chosen the dephasing model and applied the conditions for a post-measurement state to ensure a gradual coherence enhancement at the initial stage of the system evolution. It is shown that contrary to the von Neumann-L\"uders projection scheme with $N=2$, the most mixed post-measurement state of the qubit in the general case can depend on the bath temperature. This remarkable feature allows one to consider a ``temperature controlled'' initial purification of the open quantum system. We also consider some kinds of the repeated nonselective measurements from the viewpoint of an eventual system purification and analyze the important peculiarities of such schemes.