The Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). V. Extent and spatial distribution of star formation in z~0.5 cluster galaxies

TL;DR

This study investigates the spatial distribution of star formation in z~0.5 cluster galaxies using space-based grism spectroscopy, revealing diverse morphologies and environmental effects on star formation patterns.

Contribution

First analysis of star formation spatial distribution in z~0.5 cluster galaxies using Hα and UV data from the GLASS survey, highlighting environmental influences.

Findings

Hα more extended than UV in 60% of cases, indicating inside-out growth.

In ~20% of cases, Hα more extended in cluster galaxies, suggesting environmental effects.

Offset between Hα and continuum peaks less than 1 kpc.

Abstract

We present the first study of the spatial distribution of star formation in z~0.5 cluster galaxies. The analysis is based on data taken with the Wide Field Camera 3 as part of the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). We illustrate the methodology by focusing on two clusters (MACS0717.5+3745 and MACS1423.8+2404) with different morphologies (one relaxed and one merging) and use foreground and background galaxies as field control sample. The cluster+field sample consists of 42 galaxies with stellar masses in the range 10^8-10^11 M_sun, and star formation rates in the range 1-20 M_sun/yr. Both in clusters and in the field, H{\alpha} is more extended than the rest-frame UV continuum in 60% of the cases, consistent with diffuse star formation and inside out growth. In ~20% of the cases, the H{\alpha} emission appears more extended in cluster galaxies than in the field, pointing perhaps to ionized gas being stripped and/or star formation being enhanced at large radii. The peak of the H{\alpha} emission and that of the continuum are offset by less than 1 kpc. We investigate trends with the hot gas density as traced by the X-ray emission, and with the surface mass density as inferred from gravitational lens models and find no conclusive results. The diversity of morphologies and sizes observed in H_alpha illustrates the complexity of the environmental process that regulate star formation. Upcoming analysis of the full GLASS dataset will increase our sample size by almost an order of magnitude, verifying and strengthening the inference from this initial dataset.