Single-shot implementation of dispersion-scan for the characterization of ultrashort laser pulses

TL;DR

This paper introduces a single-shot dispersion-scan method for ultrashort laser pulse characterization, enabling real-time measurement of pulses as short as 3.5 femtoseconds without scanning components.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel single-shot dispersion-scan technique using a Littrow prism and imaging spectrometer, eliminating the need for scanning wedges in pulse measurement.

Findings

Accurately measures sub-3.5 fs pulses

Provides comparable results to standard d-scan

Validates single-shot approach for near single-cycle pulses

Abstract

We demonstrate a novel, single-shot ultrafast diagnostic, based on the dispersion-scan (d-scan) technique. In this implementation, rather than scanning wedges to vary the dispersion as in standard d-scan, the pulse to be measured experiences a spatially varying amount of dispersion in a Littrow prism. The resulting beam is then imaged into a second-harmonic generation crystal and an imaging spectrometer is used to measure the two-dimensional trace, which is analyzed using the d-scan retrieval algorithm. We compare the single-shot implementation with the standard d-scan for the measurement of sub-3.5-fs pulses from a hollow core fiber pulse compressor. We show that the retrieval algorithm used to extract amplitude and phase of the pulse provides comparable results, proving the validity of the new single-shot implementation down to near single-cycle durations.