Topological barriers for locally homeomorphic quasiregular mappings in 3-space

TL;DR

This paper constructs new locally homeomorphic quasiregular mappings in the 3-sphere, linking hyperbolic geometry, cobordisms, and complex analysis analogues, revealing topological barriers in 3-space.

Contribution

It introduces a novel construction of quasiregular mappings via hyperbolic 4-cobordisms and group actions, connecting topology, geometry, and analysis in a new way.

Findings

Constructed quasiregular mappings with hyperbolic geometric structures

Linked mappings to hyperbolic 4-cobordisms and group actions

Explored topological barriers in 3-space for such mappings

Abstract

We construct a new type of locally homeomorphic quasiregular mappings in the 3-sphere and discuss their relation to the M.A.Lavrentiev problem, the Zorich map with an essential singularity at infinity, the Fatou's problem and a quasiregular analogue of domains of holomorphy in complex analysis. The construction of such mappings comes from our construction of non-trivial compact 4-dimensional cobordisms $M$ with symmetric boundary components and whose interiors have complete 4-dimensional real hyperbolic structures. Such locally homeomorphic quasiregular mappings are defined in the 3-sphere $S^3$ as mappings equivariant with the standard conformal action of uniform hyperbolic 3-lattices $\Gamma$ in the unit 3-ball and its complement in $S^3$ and with its discrete representation $G=\rho(\Gamma)$ in the group of isometries of $H^4 $. Here $G$ is the fundamental group of our non-trivial hyperbolic 4-cobordism $M=(H^4\cup\Omega(G))/G$ and the kernel of the homomorphism $\rho \!:\! \Gamma\rightarrow G$ is a free group $F_3$ on three generators.