Learning Constructive Primitives for Online Level Generation and Real-time Content Adaptation in Super Mario Bros

TL;DR

This paper introduces a hybrid rule-based and learning-based method for online level generation and real-time content adaptation in Super Mario Bros, ensuring controllable, high-quality, and adaptable game content.

Contribution

It presents a novel approach combining rule-based and learning-based methods to generate constructive primitives for online level creation and dynamic content adaptation in SMB.

Findings

Generates controllable, high-quality game levels online

Enables real-time content adaptation via constructive primitives

Demonstrates efficiency and quality through extensive simulations

Abstract

Procedural content generation (PCG) is of great interest to game design and development as it generates game content automatically. Motivated by the recent learning-based PCG framework and other existing PCG works, we propose an alternative approach to online content generation and adaptation in Super Mario Bros (SMB). Unlike most of existing works in SMB, our approach exploits the synergy between rule-based and learning-based methods to produce constructive primitives, quality yet controllable game segments in SMB. As a result, a complete quality game level can be generated online by integrating relevant constructive primitives via controllable parameters regarding geometrical features and procedure-level properties. Also the adaptive content can be generated in real time by dynamically selecting proper constructive primitives via an adaptation criterion, e.g., dynamic difficulty adjustment (DDA). Our approach is of several favorable properties in terms of content quality assurance, generation efficiency and controllability. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach can generate controllable yet quality game levels online and adaptable content for DDA in real time.