Cosmic rays: direct measurements

TL;DR

This paper summarizes recent direct measurements of cosmic rays from balloon and space experiments, highlighting current results and future missions in the field.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of recent experimental data and upcoming developments in cosmic ray direct measurement techniques.

Findings

Recent measurements have improved understanding of cosmic ray composition.

New space-based experiments are expanding energy range coverage.

Future missions aim to resolve cosmic ray origin and propagation questions.

Abstract

This paper is based on the rapporteur talk given at the 34$^{th}$ International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC), on August 6$^{th}$, 2015. The purpose of the talk and paper is to provide a summary of the most recent results from balloon-borne and space-based experiments presented at the conference, and give an overview of the future missions and developments foreseen in this field.