Fast relaxation of photo-excited carriers in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides
Mark Danovich, Igor Aleiner, Neil D. Drummond, Vladimir Fal'ko

TL;DR
This paper predicts that photo-excited carriers in monolayer TMDCs relax rapidly within a few picoseconds due to emission of LO phonons, driven by polar electron-phonon coupling.
Contribution
It provides a theoretical prediction of ultrafast carrier relaxation times in TMDC monolayers based on phonon emission mechanisms.
Findings
Relaxation times are a few picoseconds for hot electrons and holes.
Polar coupling with LO phonons mediates the fast relaxation.
The study evaluates Born effective charges for multiple TMDCs.
Abstract
We predict a fast relaxation of photo-excited carriers in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which is mediated by the emission of longitudinal optical (LO) phonons. By evaluating Born effective charges for , and , we find that, due to the polar coupling of electrons with LO phonons, the relaxation times for hot electrons and holes are of the order of a few ps.
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