An Investigation of Collisions between Fiber Positioning Units in LAMOST

TL;DR

This paper analyzes collision probabilities among fiber positioning units in LAMOST, proposes a collision handling system using master-slave control, and validates its effectiveness through simulations to improve observational efficiency.

Contribution

It introduces a novel collision handling system for fiber units in LAMOST, enhancing real-time detection and management to reduce target loss.

Findings

Collision probability analysis identifies key causes

Proposed system enables real-time collision detection

Simulation results confirm system effectiveness

Abstract

The arrangement of the fiber positioning units in LAMOST focal plane may lead to the collisions during the fiber allocation. To avoid these collisions, the soft protection system has to abandon some targets located in the overlapped field of the adjacent fiber units. In this paper, we firstly analyzed the probability of the collisions between fibers and inferred their possible reasons. It is useful to solve the problem of the fiber-positioning units collisions so as to improve LAMOST efficiency. Based on it, a collision handling system is designed by using the master-slave control structure between the micro control unit (MCU) and the microcomputer. The simulated experiments validate that the system can provide real-time inspection and swap the information between the fiber unit controllers and the main controller.