Kloosterman sums and Maass cusp forms of half integral weight for the modular group

TL;DR

This paper provides uniform estimates for Kloosterman sums of half-integral weight and Maass cusp form coefficients, improving bounds related to the partition function's error term in Rademacher's formula.

Contribution

It develops mean value estimates for Maass cusp form coefficients and uniform bounds for K-Bessel transforms, extending Kuznetsov's bounds to half-integral weight cases.

Findings

Uniform estimates for Kloosterman sums of half-integral weight.

Improved bounds for the error term in Rademacher's partition formula.

Development of mean value estimates for Maass cusp form coefficients.

Abstract

We estimate the sums \[ \sum_{c\leq x} \frac{S(m,n,c,\chi)}{c}, \] where the $S(m,n,c,\chi)$ are Kloosterman sums of half-integral weight on the modular group. Our estimates are uniform in $m$, $n$, and $x$ in analogy with Sarnak and Tsimerman's improvement of Kuznetsov's bound for the ordinary Kloosterman sums. Among other things this requires us to develop mean value estimates for coefficients of Maass cusp forms of weight $1/2$ and uniform estimates for $K$-Bessel integral transforms. As an application, we obtain an improved estimate for the classical problem of estimating the size of the error term in Rademacher's formula for the partition function $p(n)$.