Cu2ZnSnS4 Films using an Eco-friendly Direct Liquid Coating Approach for Solar Cell Applications
Atul Kumar, Anup V. Sanchela, C. V. Tomy, Ajay D. Thakur

TL;DR
This paper presents an eco-friendly liquid coating method for producing Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films, aiming to reduce environmental impact while maintaining suitable properties for solar cell use.
Contribution
It introduces a novel, environmentally friendly solvent-based process for fabricating CZTS thin films for solar energy applications.
Findings
Successful fabrication of CZTS films with desirable optical properties
Reduced environmental impact compared to traditional methods
Potential for scalable, eco-friendly solar cell manufacturing
Abstract
Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is a promising candidate as an absorber material for thin film solar cells. The reported wet chemical synthesis approaches often have a high environmental impact due to the usage of abrasive solvents such as hydrazines, hydroxylamines, etc. We report an eco-friendly solvent based approach for making CZTS thin films with desirable absorption characteristics for solar cell applications.
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