Beyond fast rate approximations: General analytic solutions to coupled transport equations during cosmic phase transitions

TL;DR

The paper introduces a general analytical method for solving coupled transport equations during cosmic phase transitions, removing common approximations and enabling more precise modeling of particle transport phenomena in the early universe.

Contribution

It presents a novel, efficient technique using a parametrized ansatz to solve coupled transport equations without large coefficient assumptions, applicable to various scenarios.

Findings

Derived exact solutions for 3 transport equations in MSSM

Developed a parametrized ansatz for solving multiple transport equations

Established a perturbative series relaxing previous approximations

Abstract

We propose a general method to analytically solve transport equations during a cosmic phase transition without making approximations based on the assumption that any transport coefficient is large. Using the MSSM as an example we derive the solutions to a set of $3$ transport equations derived under the assumption of supergauge equilibrium and the diffusion approximation. The result is then rederived efficiently using a technique we present involving a parametrized ansatz which turns the process of deriving a solution into an almost elementary problem. We then show how both the derivation and the parametrized ansatz technique can be generalized to solve an arbitrary number of transport equations. Finally we derive a perturbative series that relaxes the usual approximation that inactivates VEV dependent relaxation and CP violating source terms at the bubble wall and through the symmetric phase.