Measurement of the production cross-section of a single top quark in association with a $W$ boson at 8 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

TL;DR

This paper reports the measurement of the single top quark production cross-section in association with a W boson at 8 TeV using ATLAS data, achieving a significance of 7.7 sigma and extracting fundamental parameters like |Vtb|.

Contribution

First measurement of the Wt single top production cross-section at 8 TeV with detailed analysis and extraction of |Vtb| and lower limits.

Findings

Measured cross-section: 23.0 pb with uncertainties.

Observed production with 7.7 sigma significance.

Extracted |Vtb| value of 1.01 ± 0.10.

Abstract

The cross-section for the production of a single top quark in association with a $W$ boson in proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}= 8$ TeV is measured. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb$^{-1}$, collected by the ATLAS detector in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Events containing two leptons and one central $b$-jet are selected. The $Wt$ signal is separated from the backgrounds using boosted decision trees, each of which combines a number of discriminating variables into one classifier. Production of $Wt$ events is observed with a significance of $7.7 \sigma$. The cross-section is extracted in a profile likelihood fit to the classifier output distributions. The $Wt$ cross-section, inclusive of decay modes, is measured to be $23.0 \pm 1.3$(stat.)$^{+3.2}_{-3.5}$(syst.)$\pm 1.1$(lumi.) pb. The measured cross-section is used to extract a value for the CKM matrix element $|V_{tb}|$ of $1.01 \pm 0.10$ and a lower limit of 0.80 at the 95\% confidence level. The cross-section for the production of a top quark and a $W$ boson is also measured in a fiducial acceptance requiring two leptons with $p_{\textrm{T}}>25$ GeV and $|\eta|<2.5$, one jet with $p_{\textrm{T}}>20$ GeV and $|\eta|<2.5$, and $E_{\textrm{T}}^{\textrm{miss}}>20$ GeV, including both $Wt$ and top-quark pair events as signal. The measured value of the fiducial cross-section is $0.85 \pm 0.01$(stat.)$^{+0.06}_{-0.07}$(syst.)$\pm 0.03$(lumi.) pb.