Strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures in one dimension

TL;DR

This paper investigates one-dimensional strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures using exact Bethe-ansatz solutions and variational perturbation theory, revealing ground state degeneracies and density profile behaviors in the strongly repulsive regime.

Contribution

It introduces a variational perturbation approach within the degenerate ground state subspace for analyzing strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures, extending applicability beyond the infinite interaction limit.

Findings

Ground state energy degeneracy is lifted when interactions deviate from the infinite limit.

Density profiles resemble polarized noninteracting fermions in the strongly repulsive regime.

Density distributions of bosons and fermions vary with configurations and interaction anisotropy.

Abstract

We study one-dimensional strongly interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures by both the exact Bethe-ansatz method and variational perturbation theory within the degenerate ground state subspace of the system in the infinitely repulsive limit. Based on the exact solution of the one-dimensional Bose-Fermi gas with equal boson-boson and boson-fermion interaction strengths, we demonstrate that the ground state energy is degenerate for different Bose-Fermi configurations and the degeneracy is lifted when the interaction deviates the infinitely interacting limit. We then show that the ground properties in the strongly interacting regime can be well characterized by using the variational perturbation method within the degenerate ground state subspace, which can be applied to deal with more general cases with anisotropic interactions and in external traps. Our results indicate that the total ground-state density profile in the strongly repulsive regime behaves like the polarized noninteracting fermions, whereas the density distributions of bosons and fermions display different properties for different Bose-Fermi configurations and are sensitive to the anisotropy of interactions.