Demonstration of an iron-pnictide bulk superconducting magnet capable of trapping over 1 T

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that bulk polycrystalline Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductors can trap magnetic fields exceeding 1 Tesla at 5 Kelvin, showing potential for high-field applications due to their strong superconducting properties and manufacturability.

Contribution

The study presents a scalable manufacturing process for bulk iron-pnictide superconductors capable of trapping over 1 Tesla, with detailed characterization of their magnetic and mechanical properties.

Findings

Trapped field of over 1 T at 5 K and 0.5 T at 20 K.

Low magnetic creep rate (~3% after 24 hours at 5 K).

High irreversibility field (> 90 T).

Abstract

A trapped field of over 1 T at 5 K and 0.5 T at 20 K has been measured between a stack of magnetized cylinders of bulk polycrystalline Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 superconductors 10 mm in diameter and 18 mm in combined thickness. The trapped field showed a low magnetic creep rate (~3% after 24 hours at 5 K), while magneto-optical imaging revealed a trapped field distribution corresponding to uniform macroscopic current loops circulating through the sample. The superconductors were manufactured by hot isostatic pressing of pre-reacted powders using the scalable powder-in-tube technique. A high Vickers hardness of ~3.5 GPa and a reasonable fracture toughness of ~2.35 MPa m0.5 were measured. Given the untextured polycrystalline nature of the cylinders and their large irreversibility field (> 90 T), it is expected that larger bulks could trap fields in excess of 10 T.