Excitonic entanglement of protected states in quantum dot molecules

TL;DR

This paper investigates how to generate and maintain highly entangled electron-hole pairs in quantum dot molecules by tuning electric fields and optical excitation, despite environmental decoherence, to produce robust entangled states.

Contribution

It demonstrates a method to produce protected, high-negativity entangled states in quantum dot molecules through electric bias tuning and optical excitation control.

Findings

High entanglement achieved near resonant bias conditions

Maximum entanglement occurs when optical excitation matches electron tunneling

Proposes a feasible strategy for robust entangled states in condensed matter

Abstract

The entanglement of an optically generated electron-hole pair in artificial quantum dot molecules is calculated considering the effects of decoherence by interaction with environment. Since the system evolves into a mixed states and due to the complexity of energy level structure, we use the negativity as entanglement quantifier, which is well defined in $d \otimes d^\prime$ composite vector spaces. By a numerical analysis of the non-unitary dynamics of the exciton states, we establish the feasibility of producing protected entangled superpositions by an appropriate tuning of bias electric field, $F$. A stationary state with a high value of negativity (high degree of entanglement) is obtained by fine tuning of $F$ close to a resonant condition between indirect excitons. We also found that when the optical excitation is set approximately equal to the electron tunneling coupling, $\Omega/T_e \sim 1$, the entanglement reaches a maximum value. In front of the experimental feasibility of the specific condition mentioned before, our proposal becomes an useful strategy to find robust entangled states in condensed matter systems.