Inelastic scattering of electrons by metastable hydrogen atoms in a laser field

TL;DR

This paper provides a theoretical analysis of inelastic electron scattering by metastable hydrogen atoms in a laser field, deriving formulas and exploring resonance effects at moderate laser intensities.

Contribution

It introduces an analytic expression for the differential scattering cross section in laser-assisted inelastic e-H(2s) scattering using first-order perturbation theory and the Gordon-Volkov wave functions.

Findings

Analytic formula for differential cross section derived.

Resonance structures identified in angular dependence.

Results show one-photon absorption effects in scattering.

Abstract

The inelastic scattering of fast electrons by metastable hydrogen atoms in the presence of a linearly polarized laser field is theoretically studied in the domain of moderate field intensities. The interaction of the hydrogen atom with the laser field is described by first-order time-dependent perturbation theory, while the projectile electrons interacting with the laser field are described by the Gordon-Volkov wave functions. An analytic expression is obtained for the differential scattering cross section in the first-order Born approximation for laser-assisted inelastic e-H(2s) scattering for the 2s-nl excitation. Detailed analytical and numerical results are presented for inelastic scattering accompanied by one-photon absorption, and the angular dependence and resonance structure of the differential cross sections is discussed for the 2s -4l excitation of metastable hydrogen.