Design and numerical simulation of thermionic electron gun

TL;DR

This paper presents the design and numerical simulation of a thermionic electron gun, analyzing how various parameters affect beam quality and optimizing key design features using CST software.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive simulation approach for a thermionic electron gun, identifying optimal parameters for beam quality improvement.

Findings

Optimal inclination angle of emission electrode is 22.5 degrees.

Focusing electrode voltage optimized at -16 volts.

Gap between electrodes set at 4 mm.

Abstract

This paper reports the simulation of an electron gun. The effects of some parameters on the beam quality were studied and optimal choices were identified. It gives numerical beam qualities in common electrostatic triode gun, and the dependences on design parameters such as electrode geometries and bias voltages to these electrodes are shown. An electron beam of diameter 5 mm with energy of five kilo electron volt was assumed for simulation process. Some design parameters were identified as variable parameters in the presence of space charge. These parameters are the inclination angle of emission electrode, the applied voltage to focusing electrode, the gap width between the emission electrode and the focusing electrode and the diameter of the focusing electrode. The triode extraction system is designed and optimized by using CST software (for Particle Beam Simulations). The physical design of the extraction system is given in this paper. From the simulation results, it is concluded that the inclination angle of the emission electrode is optimized at twenty two point five degrees, the applied voltage to the focusing electrode was optimized and found at minus sixteen volts, also, the separation distance (gap between emission electrode and focusing electrode) equals to four milli meter, and the diameter of the emission electrode is fourteen milli meter.