Tuning and Optimizing the Finite Element Analysis with Elements of Large Nodal DOF on a Linux Cluster

TL;DR

This paper discusses optimizing finite element analysis of high-frequency quartz crystal vibrations on Linux clusters, focusing on elements with many degrees of freedom and large matrix bandwidths to improve accuracy and efficiency.

Contribution

It introduces software architecture evaluation and parameter tuning methods for finite element problems with large DOF per node and matrix bandwidth, enhancing analysis performance.

Findings

Improved analysis accuracy for high-frequency vibrations.

Effective parameter tuning for large DOF elements.

Enhanced computational efficiency on Linux clusters.

Abstract

The finite element analysis of high frequency vibrations of quartz crystal plates is a necessary process required in the design of quartz crystal resonators of precision types for applications in filters and sensors. The anisotropic materials and extremely high frequency in radiofrequency range of resonators determine that vibration frequency spectra are complicated with strong couplings of large number of different vibration modes representing deformations which do not appear in usual structural problems. For instance, the higher-order thickness-shear vibrations usually representing the sharp deformation of thin plates in the thickness direction, expecting the analysis is to be done with refined meshing schemes along the relatively small thickness and consequently the large plane area. To be able to represent the precise vibration mode shapes, a very large number of elements are needed in the finite element analysis with either the three-dimensional theory or the higher-order plate theory, although considerable reduction of numbers of degree-of-freedom (DOF) are expected for the two-dimensional analysis without scarifying the accuracy. In this paper, we reviewed the software architecture for the analysis and demonstrated the evaluation and tuning of parameters for the improvement of the analysis with problems of elements with a large number of DOF in each node, or a problem with unusually large bandwidth of the banded stiffness and mass matrices in comparison with conventional finite element formulation. Such a problem can be used as an example for the optimization and tuning of problems from multi-physics analysis which are increasingly important in applications with excessive large number of DOF and bandwidth in engineering.