$R_{e^+ e^-}$ and an effective QCD charge

TL;DR

This paper analyzes electron-positron annihilation into hadrons using a QCD model with a frozen coupling constant, fitting experimental data to determine an effective gluon mass and infrared charge, bridging perturbative and non-perturbative physics.

Contribution

It introduces a phenomenological model with a frozen QCD coupling based on an effective gluon mass and fits it to experimental data to determine the infrared behavior of the strong interaction.

Findings

Effective gluon mass ratio m_g/Λ_QCD ≈ 1.2-1.4

Infrared effective charge α_s(0) ≈ 0.7

Agreement with other phenomenological determinations

Abstract

We consider the electron-positron annihilation process into hadrons $R_{e^+e^-}$ up to $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_{s}^{3})$ and we adopt the smearing method suggest by Poggio, Quinn and Weinberg to confront the experimental data with theory. As a theoretical model we use a QCD coupling constant frozen in the low energy regime, where this coupling can be parameterised in terms of an effective dynamical gluon mass ($m_g$) which is determined through Schwinger-Dyson equations. In order to find the best fit between experimental data and theory we perform a $\chi^2$ study, that, within the uncertainties of the approach, has a minimum value when $m_g/\Lambda_{QCD}$ is in the range $1.2 \, - \, 1.4$. These values are in agreement with other phenomenological determinations of this ratio and lead to an infrared effective charge $\alpha_s(0) \approx 0.7$. We comment how this effective charge may affect the global duality mass scale that indicates the frontier between perturbative and non-perturbative physics.