Measurement of the $D^0 \to \pi^-e^+\nu$ branching fraction, form factor and implications for $V_{ub}$

TL;DR

This paper reports on the measurement of the $D^0 o \pi^- e^+ u$ decay, including its branching fraction and form factor, and discusses implications for determining the CKM matrix element $V_{ub}$ using experimental data and theoretical models.

Contribution

It introduces a new multipole model for the form factor and provides a novel extraction of $V_{ub}$ from $D^0$ decay data, enhancing the understanding of semileptonic decays.

Findings

Measured the branching fraction relative to $D^0 o K^- \pi^+$ decay.

Compared the form factor $f_{+,D}^{\pi}(q^2)$ with theoretical predictions and lattice QCD.

Extracted the normalization $V_{cd} imes f_{+,D}^{\pi}(0)$ and estimated $V_{ub}$.

Abstract

In this talk results of the study of the $D^0 \to \pi^- e^+ \nu$ decay channel, recorded by the BaBar detector at the c.m. energy close to 10.6 GeV, are reported. The branching fraction of this channel is measured relative to the $D^0 \to K^- \pi^+$ decay. The hadronic form factor, $f_{+,D}^{\pi}(q^2)$, function of $q^2$, the four momentum transfer squared between the $D$ and the $\pi$ mesons, is compared to various theoretical predictions, and the normalization $V_{cd} \times f_{+,D}^{\pi}(q^2=0)$ is extracted from a fit to data. Results are compared with Lattice QCD calculations. A new multipole model is applied which makes use of present information of resonant states contributing to the form factor. With the understanding of the $f_{+,D}^{\pi}(q^2)$ form factor, and provided the relation between the $D^0 \to \pi^- e^+ \nu$ and $B^0 \to \pi^- e^+ \nu$ decay widths at the same pion energy, the CKM matrix element $V_{ub}$ is determined and compared to recent measurements. This method of extracting $V_{ub}$ will become competitive with new Lattice QCD calculations of the ratio of form factors.