Measurement of the inelastic cross section in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV

TL;DR

This paper reports a precise measurement of the inelastic proton-lead cross section at 5.02 TeV using CMS data, confirming consistency with scaled proton-proton interactions and supporting models of nuclear effects.

Contribution

The study provides the first detailed measurement of the inelastic proton-lead cross section at 5.02 TeV, validating Monte Carlo models and Glauber scaling approaches.

Findings

Measured inelastic cross section: 2061 mb

Monte Carlo models agree within uncertainties

Results support Glauber model scaling from proton-proton data

Abstract

The inelastic hadronic cross section in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV is measured with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 12.6 +/- 0.4 inverse nanobarns, has been collected with an unbiased trigger for inclusive particle production. The cross section is obtained from the measured number of proton-lead collisions with hadronic activity produced in the pseudorapidity ranges 3 < eta < 5 and/or -5 < eta < -3, corrected for photon-induced contributions, experimental acceptance, and other instrumental effects. The inelastic cross section is measured to be sigma[inel,pPb] = 2061 +/- 3 (stat) +/- 34 (syst) +/- 72 (lum) mb. Various Monte Carlo generators, commonly used in heavy ion and cosmic ray physics, are found to reproduce the data within uncertainties. The value of sigma[inel,pPb] is compatible with that expected from the proton-proton cross section at 5.02 TeV scaled up within a simple Glauber approach to account for multiple scatterings in the lead nucleus, indicating that further net nuclear corrections are small.