The Enhanced Performance of C2H2 Gas Sensor based on Carbon-decorated SnO2 Nanoparticles via CVD method

TL;DR

This paper reports the development of a highly sensitive and selective C2H2 gas sensor using carbon-decorated SnO2 nanoparticles prepared via CVD, demonstrating superior response and stability for industrial gas detection.

Contribution

The study introduces a novel CVD method to fabricate carbon-decorated SnO2 nanoparticles, significantly enhancing C2H2 sensor performance compared to existing materials.

Findings

Sensor response to 1000 ppm C2H2 reached 106.3 at 370°C

Sensor exhibited excellent stability and selectivity

Response is influenced by carbon-loading and graphitization degree

Abstract

As a flammable and explosive industrial gas, C2H2 gas detection is necessary and significant. Herein, highly sensitive C2H2 gas sensor was initially fabricated by carbon-decorated SnO2 nanoparticles, which was prepared using CVD method with C2H2 Gas as raw material. The effects of preparation conditions on sensor response were studied and the response to 1000 ppm C2H2 at working temperature of 370 C reached a value of 106.3, which is much higher than that of other materials reported. In addition, the carbon-decorated SnO2 sensor showed very good stability and C2H2 selectivity against other gases. Raman spectroscopy reveals that the response of sensors is affected by carbon-loading and degree of graphitization, which depend on the CVD temperature. It is speculated that the sensor response is enhanced by electron penetration effect from internal SnO2 nanoparticles to the external carbon layer, due to Schottky Barrier formed between SnO2 nanoparticle and carbon layer.