Starobinsky-Type Inflation from $\alpha'$-Corrections

TL;DR

This paper constructs inflationary models within the Large Volume Scenario of type IIB string theory, deriving Starobinsky-like potentials from higher derivative corrections, and shows they match observational data with distinct predictions for tensor-to-scalar ratio.

Contribution

It introduces a novel inflationary setup from $( abla')^3$-corrections in LVS, achieving Starobinsky-type potentials with observable predictions consistent with PLANCK.

Findings

Inflationary models match PLANCK data.

Two scenarios with different tensor-to-scalar ratios.

Moderately large field inflation without Lyth bound saturation.

Abstract

Working in the Large Volume Scenario (LVS) of IIB Calabi-Yau flux compactifications, we construct inflationary models from recently computed higher derivative $(\alpha')^3$-corrections. Inflation is driven by a Kaehler modulus whose potential arises from the aforementioned corrections, while we use the inclusion of string loop effects just to ensure the existence of a graceful exit when necessary. The effective inflaton potential takes a Starobinsky-type form $V=V_0(1-e^{-\nu\phi})^2$, where we obtain one set-up with $\nu=-1/\sqrt{3}$ and one with $\nu=2/\sqrt{3}$ corresponding to inflation occurring for increasing or decreasing $\phi$ respectively. The inflationary observables are thus in perfect agreement with PLANCK, while the two scenarios remain observationally distinguishable via slightly varying predictions for the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. Both set-ups yield $r\simeq (2\ldots 7)\,\times 10^{-3}$. They hence realise inflation with moderately large fields $\left(\Delta\phi\sim 6\thinspace M_{Pl}\right)$ without saturating the Lyth bound. Control over higher corrections relies in part on tuning underlying microscopic parameters, and in part on intrinsic suppressions. The intrinsic part of control arises as a leftover from an approximate effective shift symmetry at parametrically large volume.