The Instrument Response Function Format for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new FITS-compliant format for CTA instrument response functions to efficiently manage large data sizes and facilitate analysis under varying observational conditions.

Contribution

A customized IRF format for CTA is developed to reduce file sizes and store multiple parameters for different observing conditions, improving data usability.

Findings

Prototype format successfully tested for size reduction.

Supports multiple parameters in binned and parameterized formats.

Enhances data management for CTA observations.

Abstract

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a future ground-based observatory (with two locations, in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres) that will be used in the study of the very-high-energy gamma-ray sky. CTA observations will be proposed by external users or initiated by the observatory, with the resulting measurements being processed by the CTA observatory and the reduced data made accessible to the corresponding proposer. Instrument Response Functions (IRFs) will also be provided to convert the quantities measured by the array(s) into relevant science products (i.e. spectra, sky maps, light curves). As the response of the telescopes depend on many correlated observational and physical quantities (e.g. gamma-ray arrival direction, energy, telescope orientation, background light, weather conditions etc.) the CTA IRFs could grow into increasingly larger and larger file sizes, which can become unwieldy or impractical for use in specific observation cases. To this end, a customized IRF format (complying with the FITS standard) is under development to reduce the IRF file sizes into more manageable levels. This proposed format is attractive due to its ability to store multiple parameters (in chosen ranges) relating to instrument performance in both binned and parameterized formats, for various array and observing conditions. Details of the format, preliminary design and testing of the prototype will be provided below.