Spin-resolved Andreev transport through double-quantum-dot Cooper pair splitters

TL;DR

This paper explores spin-resolved Andreev transport in double-quantum-dot Cooper pair splitters with ferromagnetic leads, revealing how various parameters influence current, conductance, and entanglement fidelity, especially under triplet blockade and magnetic field effects.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of spin-resolved Andreev transport, including the effects of dot detuning, hopping, and magnetic fields on current and entanglement in Cooper pair splitters.

Findings

Triplet blockade causes current suppression due to triplet state occupation.

Finite intradot correlations enable leakage current via direct Andreev reflection.

Tuning device parameters can achieve unity entanglement fidelity.

Abstract

We investigate the Andreev transport through double-quantum-dot Cooper pair splitters with ferromagnetic leads. The analysis is performed with the aid of the real-time diagrammatic technique in the sequential tunneling regime. We study the dependence of the Andreev current, the differential conductance, and the tunnel magnetoresistance on various parameters of the model in both the linear and nonlinear response regimes. In particular, we analyze the spin-resolved transport in the crossed Andreev reflection regime, where a blockade of the current occurs due to enhanced occupation of the triplet state. We show that in the triplet blockade, finite intradot correlations can lead to considerable leakage current due to direct Andreev reflection processes. Furthermore, we find additional regimes of current suppression resulting from enhanced occupation of singlet states, which decreases the rate of crossed Andreev reflection.We also study how the splitting of Andreev bound states, triggered by either dot level detuning, finite hopping between the dots, or finite magnetic field, affects the Andreev current. While in the first two cases the number of Andreev bound states is doubled, whereas transport properties are qualitatively similar, in the case of finite magnetic field further level splitting occurs, leading to a nontrivial behavior of spin-resolved transport characteristics, and especially that of tunneling magnetoresistance. Finally, we discuss the entanglement fidelity between split Cooper pair electrons and show that by tuning the device parameters, fidelity can reach unity.