An evaluation of the membership probability of 212 $\lambda$ Boo stars: I. A Catalogue

TL;DR

This paper reviews and re-evaluates the membership status of 212 candidate λ Boo stars, providing a clearer, more consistent classification based on new spectra and literature analysis, resulting in the largest confirmed λ Boo star catalog.

Contribution

It offers a comprehensive reclassification of 212 λ Boo candidates, including new spectral data, to establish a more homogeneous and reliable catalog of confirmed members.

Findings

64 stars confirmed as λ Boo members

103 stars identified as non-members

45 stars with uncertain membership status

Abstract

The literature on the $\lambda$ Boo stars has grown to become somewhat heterogenous, as different authors have applied different criteria across the UV, optical and infrared regions to determine the membership status of $\lambda$ Boo candidates. We aim to clear up the confusion by consulting the literature on 212 objects that have been considered as $\lambda$ Boo candidates, and subsequently evaluating the evidence in favour of their admission to the $\lambda$ Boo class. We obtained new spectra of $\sim$90 of these candidates and classified them on the MK system to aid in the membership evaluations. The re-evaluation of the 212 objects resulted in 64 members and 103 non-members of the $\lambda$ Boo class, with a further 45 stars for which membership status is unclear. We suggest observations for each of the stars in the latter category that will allow them to be confidently included or rejected from the class. Our reclassification facilitates homogenous analysis on group members, and represents the largest collection of confirmed $\lambda$ Boo stars known.