Higgs boson pair production: top quark mass effects at NLO and NNLO

TL;DR

This paper calculates advanced quantum chromodynamics corrections to Higgs boson pair production, incorporating finite top quark mass effects to improve the accuracy of theoretical predictions relevant for collider experiments.

Contribution

It extends previous calculations by including inverse top quark mass expansion terms and proposes methods to better account for finite top mass effects in cross section predictions.

Findings

Finite top quark mass effects shift the cross section by up to 10% at NLO.

The shift is about 5% at NNLO.

The $1/M_t$ expansion converges poorly, prompting alternative approaches.

Abstract

We compute next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the gluon-induced production cross section of Higgs boson pairs in the large top quark mass limit using the soft-virtual approximation. In the limit of infinitely-heavy top quark we confirm the results in the literature. We add two more expansion terms in the inverse top quark mass to the $M_t\to\infty$ result. Since the $1/M_t$ expansion converges poorly, we try to improve on it by factorizing the exact leading order cross section. We discuss two ways of doing that and conclude that the finite top quark mass effects shift the cross section at most by about 10\% at next-to-leading order and by about 5\% at next-to-next-to-leading order.