Solutions to the reconstruction problem in asymptotic safety

TL;DR

This paper develops explicit methods to reconstruct bare actions from renormalised trajectories in asymptotic safety, clarifying the relationships between different effective actions and cutoffs through tree-level expansions.

Contribution

It introduces explicit reconstruction techniques for bare actions from renormalised trajectories in asymptotic safety, including relations between cutoff-dependent effective actions.

Findings

Reconstruction of bare actions from renormalised trajectories.

Explicit relations between effective actions with different cutoffs.

Demonstration of the limit where cutoff-dependent actions converge.

Abstract

Starting from a full renormalised trajectory for the effective average action (a.k.a. infrared cutoff Legendre effective action) $\Gamma_k$, we explicitly reconstruct corresponding bare actions, formulated in one of two ways. The first step is to construct the corresponding Wilsonian effective action $S^k$ through a tree-level expansion in terms of the vertices provided by $\Gamma_k$. It forms a perfect bare action giving the same renormalised trajectory. A bare action with some ultraviolet cutoff scale $\Lambda$ and infrared cutoff $k$ necessarily produces an effective average action $\Gamma^\Lambda_k$ that depends on both cutoffs, but if the already computed $S^\Lambda$ is used, we show how $\Gamma^\Lambda_k$ can also be computed from $\Gamma_k$ by a tree-level expansion, and that $\Gamma^\Lambda_k\to\Gamma_k$ as $\Lambda\to\infty$. Along the way we show that Legendre effective actions with different UV cutoff profiles, but which correspond to the same Wilsonian effective action, are related through tree-level expansions. All these expansions follow from Legendre transform relationships that can be derived from the original one between $\Gamma^\Lambda_k$ and $S^k$.