Mathematical model of influence of friction on the vortex motion

TL;DR

This paper presents a mathematical model analyzing how linear friction affects vortex motion in stratified, rotating media, explaining phenomena like cyclone land interaction and track deflection with a simple two-dimensional approach.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method using special solutions of the full system to explain complex vortex behaviors, including cyclone-land attraction and island interaction.

Findings

Model explains cyclone attraction to land.

Captures cyclone decay and intensification.

Aligns well with experimental data.

Abstract

We study the influence of linear friction on the vortex motion in a non-viscous stratified compressible rotating media. Our method can be applied to describe the complex behavior of a tropical cyclone approaching land. In particular, we show that several features of the vortex in the atmosphere such as a significant track deflection, sudden decay and intensification, can be explained already by means of the simplest two dimensional barotropic model, which is a result of averaging over the height in the primitive equations of air motion in the atmosphere. Our theoretical considerations are in a good compliance with the experimental data. In contrast to other models, where first the additional physically reasonable simplifications are made, we deal with special solutions of the full system. Our method is able to explain the phenomenon of the cyclone attracting to the land and interaction of the cyclone with an island.