Molecular Communications: Channel Model and Physical Layer Techniques

TL;DR

This paper reviews recent advances in molecular communications, focusing on channel models, modulation, error correction, and signal processing techniques to enable reliable and practical system development.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of channel modeling and physical layer techniques, laying a foundation for higher layer research and prototype development in molecular communications.

Findings

Comparison of molecular and radio-wave pathloss models

Design of modulation and error correction schemes

Signal processing methods to suppress inter-symbol interference

Abstract

This article examines recent research in molecular communications from a telecommunications system design perspective. In particular, it focuses on channel models and state-of-the-art physical layer techniques. The goal is to provide a foundation for higher layer research and motivation for research and development of functional prototypes. In the first part of the article, we focus on the channel and noise model, comparing molecular and radio-wave pathloss formulae. In the second part, the article examines, equipped with the appropriate channel knowledge, the design of appropriate modulation and error correction coding schemes. The third reviews transmitter and receiver side signal processing methods that suppress inter-symbol-interference. Taken together, the three parts present a series of physical layer techniques that are necessary to producing reliable and practical molecular communications.