Incoherent transport in clean quantum critical metals

TL;DR

This paper investigates a universal finite conductivity in clean quantum critical metals, derived from holographic models and scaling analysis, revealing its role in charge diffusion and temperature dependence.

Contribution

It introduces a universal finite conductivity $\sigma_Q$ in quantum critical metals and computes it using holographic duals, linking it to charge diffusion and critical exponents.

Findings

$\sigma_Q$ satisfies an Einstein relation.

$\sigma_Q$ controls charge diffusivity.

Temperature scaling of $\sigma_Q$ depends on critical exponents.

Abstract

In a clean quantum critical metal, and in the absence of umklapp, most d.c. conductivities are formally infinite due to momentum conservation. However, there is a particular combination of the charge and heat currents which has a finite, universal conductivity. In this paper, we describe the physics of this conductivity $\sigma_Q$ in quantum critical metals obtained by charge doping a strongly interacting conformal field theory. We show that it satisfies an Einstein relation and controls the diffusivity of a conserved charge in the metal. We compute $\sigma_Q$ in a class of theories with holographic gravitational duals. Finally, we show how the temperature scaling of $\sigma_Q$ depends on certain critical exponents characterizing the quantum critical metal. The holographic results are found to be reproduced by the scaling analysis, with the charge density operator becoming marginal in the emergent low energy quantum critical theory.