Vector boson production at hadron colliders: transverse-momentum resummation and leptonic decay

TL;DR

This paper presents a detailed calculation of the transverse-momentum distribution of Drell-Yan lepton pairs at hadron colliders, incorporating resummation of logarithmic terms, leptonic decay effects, and a novel recoil procedure, validated against LHC data.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive resummation framework including leptonic decay, spin correlations, and a new recoil method for vector boson production at hadron colliders.

Findings

Resummed results match LHC data well.

The recoil procedure improves accuracy of $q_T$ predictions.

Inclusion of decay effects enhances the theoretical description.

Abstract

We consider the transverse-momentum ($q_T$) distribution of Drell-Yan lepton pairs produced, via $W$ and $Z/\gamma^*$ decay, in hadronic collisions. At small values of $q_T$, we resum the logarithmically-enhanced perturbative QCD contributions up to next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. Resummed results are consistently combined with the known ${\mathcal O}(\alpha_S^2)$ fixed-order results at intermediate and large values of $q_T$. Our calculation includes the leptonic decay of the vector boson with the corresponding spin correlations, the finite-width effects and the full dependence on the final-state lepton(s) kinematics. The computation is encoded in the numerical program DYRes, which allows the user to apply arbitrary kinematical cuts on the final-state leptons and to compute the corresponding distributions in the form of bin histograms. We present a comparison of our results with some of the available LHC data. The inclusion of the leptonic decay in the resummed calculation requires a theoretical discussion on the $q_T$ recoil due to the transverse momentum of the produced vector boson. We present a $q_T$ recoil procedure that is directly applicable to $q_T$ resummed calculations for generic production processes of high-mass systems in hadron collisions.