New extension phenomena for solutions of tangential Cauchy\,-\,Riemann Equations

TL;DR

This paper explores new phenomena in the extension and regularity of solutions to tangential Cauchy-Riemann equations, introducing sectorial analyticity and Fuchsian type hypersurfaces, with implications for CR-automorphisms.

Contribution

It introduces the sectorial analyticity property for CR-diffeomorphisms and defines Fuchsian type hypersurfaces, showing their CR-automorphisms are analytic and establishing regularity results.

Findings

CR-diffeomorphisms exhibit sectorial analyticity.

CR-automorphisms of Fuchsian type hypersurfaces are analytic.

Formal CR-automorphisms of Fuchsian type hypersurfaces have regularity properties.

Abstract

In our recent work [25] we showed that $C^\infty$ CR-diffeomorphisms of real-analytic Levi-nonflat hypersurfaces in $\mathbb C^{2}$ are not analytic in general. This result raised again the question on the nature of CR-maps of real-analytic hypersurfaces. In this paper, we give a complete picture of what CR-maps actually are. First, we discover an analytic continuation phenomenon for CR-diffeomorphisms which we call the {\em sectorial analyticity property}. It appears to be the optimal regularity property for CR-diffeomorphisms in general. We emphasize that such type of extension never appeared previously in the literature. Second, we introduce the class of {\em Fuchsian type hypersurfaces} and prove that (infinitesimal generators of) CR-automorphisms of a Fuchsian type hypersurface are still analytic. In particular, this solves a problem formulated in [28]. Finally, we prove a regularity result for {\em formal} CR-automorphisms of Fuchsian type hypersurfaces.