Maximizing electrical power supply using FACTS devices

TL;DR

This paper explores how FACTS devices can be optimally configured to enhance power grid resilience and maximize power supply during failures and high demand conditions.

Contribution

It introduces new methods for determining optimal FACTS device settings to improve power distribution under stressed network conditions.

Findings

FACTS devices can significantly increase power supply during failures.

Optimal parameter settings improve grid resilience.

New algorithms outperform existing methods in stress scenarios.

Abstract

Modern society critically depends on the services electric power provides. Power systems rely on a network of power lines and transformers to deliver power from sources of power (generators) to the consumers (loads). However, when power lines fail (for example, through lightning or natural disasters) or when the system is heavily used, the network is often unable to fulfill all of the demand for power. While systems are vulnerable to these failures, increasingly, sophisticated control devices are being deployed to improve the efficiency of power systems. Such devices can also be used to improve the resiliency of power systems to failures. In this paper, we focus on using FACTS devices in this context. A FACTS device allows power grid operators to adjust the impedance parameters of power lines, thereby redistributing flow in the network and potentially increasing the amount of power that is supplied. Here we develop new approaches for determining the optimal parameter settings for FACTS devices in order to supply the maximal amount of power when networks are stressed, e.g. power line failures and heavy utilization.