Investigation into the potential use of Poly (vinyl alcohol)/Methylglyoxal fibres as antibacterial wound dressing components

TL;DR

This study explores incorporating methylglyoxal into polyvinyl alcohol fibers via electrospinning to create antibacterial wound dressings effective against common pathogens, addressing antibiotic resistance issues.

Contribution

It demonstrates a novel method of embedding methylglyoxal into PVA fibers and confirms their antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli.

Findings

MGO was successfully incorporated into PVA fibers.

Fibers exhibited strong antibacterial activity.

Effective MGO diffusion from fibers was observed.

Abstract

As problems of antibiotic resistance increase, a continuing need for effective bioactive wound dressings is anticipated for the treatment of infected chronic wounds. Naturally derived antibacterial agents, such as Manuka honey, consist of a mixture of compounds, more than one of which can influence antimicrobial potency. The non-peroxide bacteriostatic properties of Manuka honey have been previously linked to the presence of methylglyoxal (MGO). The incorporation of MGO as a functional antibacterial additive during fibre production was explored as a potential route for manufacturing wound dressing components. Synthetic MGO and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were fabricated into webs of sub-micron fibres by means of electrostatic spinning of an aqueous spinning solution. Composite fabrics were also produced by direct deposition of the PVA-MGO fibres onto a preformed spunbonded nonwoven substrate. Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<p>¹H-NMR) spectroscopies confirmed the presence of MGO within the resulting fibre structure. The antibacterial activity of the fibres was studied using strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Strong antibacterial activity, as well as diffusion of MGO from the fibres was observed at a concentration of 1.55mg/<p>cm^-1.