Enhancement of new physics signal sensitivity with mistagged charm quarks

TL;DR

This paper proposes a method to improve the detection of charm quark signals at the LHC by exploiting bottom-mistagging rates, significantly increasing the signal-to-background ratio in specific top decay processes.

Contribution

It introduces a novel charm signal enhancement technique using bottom-mistagging at the LHC, tested through Monte Carlo simulations for rare top decays.

Findings

Signal-to-background ratio increased by a factor of 6-7.

Method effective for specific rare top decay channels.

Monte Carlo simulations confirm potential for improved detection sensitivity.

Abstract

We investigate the potential for enhancing search sensitivity for signals having charm quarks in the final state, using the sizable bottom-mistagging rate for charm quarks at the LHC. Provided that the relevant background processes contain light quarks instead of charm quarks, the application of b-tagging on charm quark-initiated jets enables us to reject more background events than signal ones due to the relatively small mistagging rate for light quarks. The basic idea is tested with two rare top decay processes: i) t -> c h -> c b bbar and ii) t -> b H+ -> b bbar c where h and H+ denote the Standard Model-like higgs boson and a charged higgs boson, respectively. The major background source is a hadronic top quark decay such as t -> b W+ -> b sbar c. We test our method with Monte Carlo simulation at the LHC 14TeV, and find that the signal-over-background ratio can be increased by a factor of O(6-7) with a suitably designed (heavy) flavor tagging algorithm and scheme.